House joins experts to
push for lockdown against COVID-19
·
Ghina Ghaliya, Marchio Irfan Gorbiano, Ardila
Syakriah
The Jakarta Post
Jakarta / Thu, March 19,
2020 / 09:24 am
Calls are mounting for President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo to take
extreme measures to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus, including
implementing a localized quarantine or partial lockdown, despite
concerns over executing such a measure.
House of Representatives Speaker Puan
Maharani, as well as both government and opposition lawmakers, have
demanded the Jokowi administration enforce stricter measures by implementing a
localized quarantine as stipulated in the 2018 Health Quarantine Law,
saying that many people were ignoring the President’s call to practice
social distancing.
“The House of Representatives supports [taking] the measure to
mitigate [the spread of] the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing social
distancing and localized quarantine policies as stipulated under the 2018 law
on health quarantine,” Puan said in a statement on Monday. (kalimat
langsung)
“The House is calling on the government and the people to be
disciplined in practicing social distancing,” she added.
The central government has sent mixed messages as regards its
COVID-19 prevention and control measures, with the President seemingly
engaged in a policy spat with regional administrations on how best to limit the
spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19, the disease it causes.
Some regional administrations, including
Jakarta, have called for a policy resembling a lockdown, but the President has
said that the regions had no jurisdiction to issue such a
measure. Meanwhile, the central government has been undecided on whether it
would resort to imposing a lockdown.
The country's scientists have also suggested a lockdown for areas
been deemed "hot zones" to contain the virus' spread ahead of
the Ramadan fasting month in April and the Idul Fitri Islamic holiday in May.
Indonesia has reported 227 confirmed cases of COVID-19 to date.
Public health specialist Nurul Nadia Luntungan of the Center
for Indonesia's Strategic Development Initiatives (CISDI) called for the
government to be "assertive" in imposing its social distancing
policy, rather than issuing a mere appeal as it had. She stressed that strict social distancing was
needed to minimize deaths, and added that people with moderate to severe
symptoms of the disease could be treated at hospitals. (Tidak langsung)
Nurul also noted that Indonesia's lackluster approach to
COVID-19 testing raised the possibility of cases going undetected,
particularly asymptomatic cases that could then unknowingly transmit the
virus to others without a strict protocol to
restrict public interaction. This could
overwhelm healthcare facilities in the country, which were unprepared to
manage the outbreak.
Epidemiologist and
biostatistician Pandu Riono at the University of
Indonesia concurred, saying that aggressive social distancing measures
should be implemented to slow the spread of COVID-19 and minimize possible
transmission to high-risk populations. Slowing the rate of infection,
or "flattening the curve", would in
turn prevent overburdening the country's limited healthcare
facilities and workers.
However, the government must first
establish interinstitutional coordination and secure the supply and
distribution of basic goods before imposing such measures to
ensure their effectiveness, he said.
"The government lacks command. They are confused [...]
despite the existence of guidelines they can follow and lessons from other
countries," Pandu told The
Jakarta Post on Tuesday.
Pandu also believed that community transmission had been
occurring in Indonesia since January, and that cases remained largely
undetected due to lack of testing.
Deputy chairman Mulfachri Harahap of House Commission III, which
oversees legal affairs, suggested that the government
seriously consider imposing a lockdown, pointing to China's
success in bringing the local epidemic under control after
imposing a nationwide lockdown.
"I appreciate the efforts of the government’s
rapid response team in containing the virus, but I'm also waiting for the
policies,” said the National Mandate Party (PAN) politician.
Former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono also called on the
Jokowi administration to take a more serious approach to the coronavirus by
adjusting existing policies, noting that the government appeared to have
underestimated the virus.
The Democratic Party patron expressed concern that Indonesia
would see an explosion in the number of cases when other
countries were seeing declines in infection, and that the
government's belated response could turn Indonesia into
"the new epicenter" of the pandemic.
With the number of new cases in China dropping daily to near zero
in recent weeks, the epicenter of the pandemic had now shifted to
Europe.
Yudhoyono also noted that several countries and cities had imposed
lockdowns to save lives, and that in such areas, people were
prohibited from leaving their homes and places that could host large
crowds, like restaurants and malls, had been closed.
“Some people may be uncomfortable about this policy, which also
carries risks, including economic losses, but such policies and actions [are
necessary]. Public health and safety should be prioritized above all else,” he
emphasized.
Fadholi, a NasDem Party lawmaker of the ruling coalition
who is also on the House's public health commission, also called on the
government to impose a lockdown.
"Some countries are responding quickly to the pandemic by
imposing a lockdown. The government should study [how to implement the
policy] from this point forth," he insisted
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